THE DISCOVERY OF CASHMERE IN EUROPE

Europe began to discover cashmere as early as medieval times, thanks to the trade routes that linked East and West. However, the knowledge and popularity of cashmere in Europe has evolved over time.

1. Middle Ages: During the Middle Ages, exotic products from Asia, including cashmere, began to be introduced to Europe through the silk trade routes and other trade networks . However, cashmere was still little known and rare at that time.

2. 15th Century: European travelers and merchants who explored and established trade relations with the regions of Central Asia and the Far East began to bring back stories and cashmere products in Europe. This has helped spark some interest in this luxurious fiber.

3. 17th Century: During the 17th century, European merchants began to import cashmere products, such as cloth and shawls, into Europe. These items were initially reserved for the elites and were considered luxury items.

4. 18th Century: Cashmere rose to popularity in Europe in the 18th century through trade routes and connections with India and other cashmere producing regions. The British East India Company played a major role in introducing cashmere to Europe by importing fabrics and stimulating demand.

5. 19th Century: In the 19th century, cashmere became increasingly popular in Europe, particularly in France and England. Technological innovations in textile manufacturing have made it possible to produce cashmere fabrics more efficiently, which has contributed to wider diffusion.

Thus, although Europe was aware of cashmere from ancient times through trade routes, its popularity and understanding as a luxury and fashion material evolved over time, peaking in the 18th and 19th centuries. 19th century.